Fragmentation of Protected Areas
The fragmentation of protected areas negatively impacts both climate protection and biodiversity, as it disrupts the natural functioning of ecosystems. When these areas are fragmented, their ability to store COâ‚‚ decreases. At the same time, biodiversity is weakened because many animals and plants depend on interconnected habitats. This fragmentation reduces the adaptability of ecosystems to climate change and makes them more vulnerable to further damage. Additionally, the fragmentation of protected areas hinders the natural migration of species that seek new habitats due to changing climatic conditions. Barriers such as roads or settlements restrict these movements, threatening the survival of many species. Without continuous corridors, animals and plants face greater challenges in adapting to climate change, which in turn compromises the stability of ecosystems and their climate protection functions.