The fragmentation of protected areas impairs both climate protection and biodiversity, as it disrupts the natural functioning of ecosystems. When these areas become fragmented, their ability to store CO₂ decreases. At the same time, species diversity is weakened, as many animals and plants depend on contiguous habitats. This fragmentation reduces the adaptability of ecosystems to climate change and makes them more vulnerable to further damage. In addition, the fragmentation of protected areas hinders the natural migration of species seeking new habitats due to changing climatic conditions. Barriers such as roads or settlements restrict these movements and threaten the survival of many species. Without contiguous corridors, animals and plants find it more difficult to respond to climate change, which in turn affects the stability of ecosystems and their climate protection functions.