Vitality
Forest vitality is closely linked to climate protection, as healthy forests play a critical role in the global carbon cycle. Vitality in forests ensures a high net carbon uptake, with large amounts of COâ‚‚ being sequestered in biomass and soil. Forests with high vitality are also essential for regulating hydrological and biogeochemical cycles, which enhances their resilience to climatic extreme events, such as droughts or heavy rainfall. Their structural and species diversity provides greater ecological stability, improving their resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors, such as pests or pathogens. Overall, vital forests contribute not only to climate regulation but also to adaptation to the impacts of climate change.